Metadata

Metadata#

The central part of the catalog is the list of stations and their metadata which is displayed on the SolarStations.Org station catalog page. The metadata for each station includes:

  • Station name

  • Station abbreviation

  • Country and state/region

  • Latitude and longitude (according to ISO 6709)

  • Elevation in meters above mean sea level

  • Time period of operation (see below)

  • Station owner and network (e.g., BSRN, SURFRAD)

  • Link to the station or network website

  • Data availability (“Freely”, “Upon request”, “Not available”, or blank if unknown)

  • Station tier (see station requirements).

  • Instruments and components (see below)

  • Long-term annual irradiance (climatology) from NASA POWER (GHI, DNI, and DHI)

Additional information of some of the metadata fields is provided below.

Time-period#

The time period should identify for which years data is available, which is useful for several reasons. Knowing the time period allows for identifying which stations are still active and how long of a historical record of data is available.

A station that started operating in 2013 which does not have data for 2014 and 2017, but is still active would have a time period entry of: 2013&2015-2016&2018-. For BSRN stations the time period should be identified based on the available data, which can be seen here. In case it is unknown if a station is still in operation, a question mark is added at the end of the time period, e.g., 2012-?.

Instruments and components#

Metadata concerning the instrumentation and which components are measured is highly useful when determining if a station is of interest for a particular study. The instrumentation column denotes the type of instruments deployed at a site, from which the measured components can be derived. The possible components are:

  • Global horizontal irradiance (GHI)

  • Direct normal irradiance (DNI)

  • Direct horizontal irradiance (DHI)

  • Ultraviolet irradiance (UV)

  • Longwave downwelling irradiance (LWD)

  • Photosynthetic active radiation (PAR)

The following instrument options are available:

Instrumentation

Description

Components measured

G

Unshaded thermopile pyranometer

GHI

B

Thermopile pyrheliometer mounted on a solar tracker

DNI

D

Shaded thermopile pyranometer mounted on a solar tracker

DHI

Ds

Thermopile pyranometer shaded by a shadowring

DHI

IR

Pyrgeometer

LWD

UV/UVA/UVB

UV radiometer

UV

PAR

Radiometer sensitive to photoactive radiation (PAR)

PAR

SPN1

Multi-sensor pyranometer from Delta-T

GHI/DNI/DHI

RSR/RSI/RSP

Rotating shadowband radiometer/pyranometer

GHI/DNI/DHI

Latitude and longitude#

The latitude and longitude of the station should be specified with at least four decimals. This guarantees an accuracy of +/- 5.6 m, which allows users to identify the precise location of a station on a map.

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